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Korea’s DMZ: Cold war greenery

Nature korea dmz 300x225 Korea’s DMZ: Cold war greenery

photo by Christopher John SSF (Friar's Balsam on Flickr CC)

The demilitarized zone that makes up the borderlands dividing North and South Korea is an unlikely (and unintentional) wildlife reserve.

The DMZ is home to many species that are extinct on the remainder of the Korean peninsula. Full of landmines and guarded by armed soldiers from both the north and south, the area is obviously unwelcoming to human visitors. But this has allowed the forest to grow and wildlife to thrive for nearly 70 years.

The rest of Korea is a different story: international competition over the country’s resources and a 40-year Japanese occupation stripped and devastated the peninsula. What came next was no better:

Since at least the 1940s, deforestation for fuel wood and clearing for agricultural land has caused significant erosion of the area’s mountains and hills and contributed to the siltation of its rivers, streams and lakes. The 1950 to 1953 war ranged across the entire peninsula, subjecting it to widespread devastation that destroyed cities, roads, forests and even mountains. And, in the 1960s and 1970s, unchecked industrialisation further undermined the peninsula’s ecological health, causing air, water, and soil pollution.

–China Dialogue

Rare cranes and other birds, abundant fish, mammals including Asiatic black bears, musk deer, spotted seals and perhaps even ‘extinct’ Korean tigers roam the Korean DMZ. This information is speculative, however, since the DMZ is basically off limits.

Some official conservation efforts in the DMZ have borne fruit, but its future is uncertain. For instance, what a reunification would bring for the zone is a concern of environmentalists on both sides of the border.

For more on the story check out the following piece from China Dialogue called “Korea’s green ribbon of hope” by Lisa Brady.

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6 Comments

  1. [...] how war can sometimes preserve an environment. Like the DMZ in Korea, conflict has (at least to some extent) prevented environmental degradation in Kashmir. Now the [...]

  2. [...] Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) has an unlikely wildlife refuge, and is home to rare cranes, many fish and mammals such as Asiatic black bears, musk deer, spotted [...]

  3. Graham_Land says:

    I think it’s a village that is meant to look good from the border. According to N. Korea it is a farming village, but the South suspects it just houses soldiers. As with all these things, who really knows but those who live there?

  4. rachel fernandez says:

    why is it called ” fake” village? coz Chinese are the dwellers not Koreans? hahahahaahahaahhhhaahh sorry bad joke, seriously why is it called Fake?

  5. Graham_Land says:

    There is a “fake” village on the North side (Peace Village), but much of N. Korea is mysterious. The zone itself is 4km wide and spans the entire border. It’s got land mines too, but I don’t know if animals ever set them off. Of course US soldiers (still there since 1953!) are stationed on the South side as well as S. Koreans.

  6. rachel fernandez says:

    This is nice coz I’m quite curious what makes up the borderlands between the NOKOR and SOKOR coz I’ve once watched this document story about the Nokor 2 years ago done by a well known journalist here and It was shown that along those walls there’s also a land mass…

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