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5 great green materials for home improvement

It can be hard to buy green, there are a lot of products out there with a dubious supply history and ensuring that they are actually green can be a real challenge. To help you out below is a list of materials that you can either be sure are green or have reliable certification so that you can at least know that the harvesting was ecologically friendly.

Abaca:

abaca 225x300 5 great green materials for home improvement

Abaca grass. Image by Heather Cowper

This little known crop comes from a specific type of banana tree, though unfortunately you can’t eat it. It is indigenous to the Philippines but it is also grown in Ecuador and Costa Rica as commercial crop for small farmers.

Abaca fibres used to be known as manila hemp, after the capital of the Philippines and were traditionally used to make rope and paper. In fact that is where the term manila envelope comes from. They are now used to make clothes, mattresses and rugs. Because the entire plant is used when it’s harvested Abaca is seen as being extremely green by those in the know. Although not widely known the tough yet flexible fibres are widely used in industry. For example you can find them in dollar bills, tea bags and even laptops.

Bamboo:
Given that you are reading Green Fudge I’m sure you are already aware of many of the uses of bamboo. The fact of the matter is that bamboo seems to be so useful that it’s hard to think of a product that it hasn’t been used to make. From houses to bicycles and even clothes!

The technology to produce bamboo cloth has only recently become available and there are some concerns over the toxicity of the sodium hydroxide used to bleach the viscose in the initial stages. However the ease of washing it out and can be neutralised after use to make sodium sulphide salt, which despite the name is harmless. In addition the fast growth rate of bamboo means there is no need for damaging pesticides or fertilisers in its growth, meaning that it is both green and competitive.

Seagrass:
One of the oddest plants being used to create green materials is seagrass which is used to make from rugs to wicker work. This underwater plant provides naturally stain resistant option and as well as being as strong and durable as other options for wicker. It is also a great way to turn your furniture into a talking point!

Because seagrass has only recently started to be farmed in large quantities this has ensured it has gained a lot of attention from conservationists. This means it has to be harvested in an environmentally friendly way. A huge advantage of Seagrass cultivation is that the side effects of its production are actually beneficial as it creates ecosystems, stabilises the seabed and helps protect against coastal erosion.

Hemp:

hemp bike 300x225 5 great green materials for home improvement

Hemp bike. Image by Harry Harms

You know this had to come up! Traditionally used make rope, hemp is part of the cannabis family. Fortunately, (I think) hemp won’t get you high. Unless it’s from knowing how green you are. Like Abaca and Bamboo it is fast growing and can be made into a huge range of products, from bricks, to clothing and even fuel!

Hemp’s other big selling point is that it can be used as a ‘mop crop’ meaning that it can remove contaminants from soil such excess phosphorus and even radiation. Having said that there are some disadvantages to hemp as well, not least the fact it’s still tied to the beards and sandals stereotype! It also isn’t the most comfortable of fibres, meaning that it will be a challenge to persuade people to switch from more comfortable options such as cotton.

Wood:
We are all familiar with wood, especially as it provides such a versatile material for interiors, it is used to make everything from paper to wooden blinds and houses. Having said that, of all the materials mentioned in this article wood is the most likely to be exploited. Illegal and unregulated logging leads to a massive loss of forests which are vital for producing oxygen, clean water and sustaining bio diversity. In part this ease of destruction is because trees grow far more slowly than the other plants mentioned in article.

Despite this if wood is environmentally and ethically sourced then it can be one of the greenest materials out there. FSC approved sources plantations and forests ensure that all trees taken are replaced meaning that the forests and the biodiversity are maintained. Wood manufacture also requires fewer chemicals than many other options and it is stronger than many other green materials.

I hope this post helps to showcase some of the green materials out there and the amazing range of products that they can be used to make.

By Daniel Frank

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