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Are we entering ‘The Age of the Jellyfish’?

Jellyfish 300x200 Are we entering ‘The Age of the Jellyfish’?

photo by Shayne Kaye (Flickr CC)

I have seen the future and it stings.

Climate change, overfishing and agricultural runoff are all possible factors in the rise of jellyfish populations in seas around the globe. Jellyfish invasions such as those experienced by Spain last summer are actually population booms and/or mass migrations attributed to warmer waters, a reduction of predators and an increase of oceanic pollution from organic fertilizers.

Besides wreaking havoc on Spain’s beaches, jellyfish have been blamed for wiping out salmon stocks in Northern Ireland and disrupting the running of coastal power and desalination plants in Africa, the Middle East and Japan.

New research, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows that the rise in jellyfish populations may not only be aided by climate change, but is also contributing to it by making oceans more acidic, thereby disrupting their function as carbon sinks.

Oceans have been taking up 25% of the carbon dioxide that man has produced over the last 200 years, so it’s been acting as a buffer for climate change. When you add more carbon dioxide to sea water it becomes more acidic. And already that is happening at a rate that hasn’t occurred in 600 million years. The acidification of the oceans is already predicted to have such a corrosive effect that unprotected shellfish will dissolve by the middle of the century

–Dr Carol Turley, Plymouth University Marine Laboratory (as quoted in the Guardian)

The rise of the jellyfish is also changing the balance of oceanic ecosystems around the globe. Though jellies are consumed by humans in some Asian countries, the rest of the world may want to develop a taste for them as global fish stocks decline. Thankfully, I’m a smug vegetarian.

Read more on this story in the Guardian.

But jellyfish are not simply ruining the world, they are also being used by mad scientists to create living laser beams – with therapeutic applications in mind, of course. Researchers at the Wellman Center for Photomedicine at Massachusetts General Hospital in the United States have managed to get a single cell from a glowing jellyfish to emit laser light.

Read more about that on the BBC News website.

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